If you've ever read about design, you've probably encountered the idea of #PavingTheDesirePath. A #DesirePath is an erosion path created by people departing from the official walkway and taking their own route. The story goes that smart campus planners don't fight the desire paths laid down by students; they pave them, formalizing the route that their constituents have voted for with their feet.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
pluralistic.net/2024/01/24/eve…
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Pluralistic: How lock-in hurts design (24 Jan 2024) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Desire paths aren't always great (@wikipedia notes that "desire paths sometimes cut through sensitive habitats and exclusion zones, threatening wildlife and park security"), but in the context of design, a desire path is a way that users communicate with designers, creating a feedback loop between those two groups. The designers make a product, the users use it in ways that surprise the designer, and the designer integrates all that into a new revision of the product.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •This method is widely heralded as a means of "co-innovating" between users and companies. Designers who practice the method are lauded for their humility, their willingness to learn from their users. Tech history is strewn with examples of successful paved desire-paths.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Take #JohnDeere. While today the company is notorious for its war on its customers (via its opposition to #RightToRepair), Deere was once a leader in co-innovation, dispatching roving field engineers to visit farms and learn how farmers had modified their tractors. The best of these modifications would then be worked into the next round of tractor designs, in a virtuous cycle:
securityledger.com/2019/03/opi…
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Opinion: my Grandfather’s John Deere would support our Right to Repair | The Security Ledger with Paul F. Roberts
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •But this pattern is even more pronounced in the digital world, because it's much easier to update a digital service than it is to update all the tractors in the field, especially if that service is cloud-based, meaning you can modify the back-end everyone is instantly updated. The most celebrated example of this co-creation is #Twitter, whose users created a *host* of its core features.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Retweets, for example, were a user creation. Users who saw something they liked on the service would type "RT" and paste the text and the link into a new tweet composition window. Same for quote-tweets: users copied the URL for a tweet and pasted it in below their own commentary. Twitter designers observed this user innovation and formalized it, turning it into part of Twitter's core feature-set.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Companies are obsessed with discovering #DigitalDesirePaths. They pay for #analytics software to produce maps of how users interact with their services, run focus groups, even embed sneaky screen-recording software into their web-pages:
wired.com/story/the-dark-side-…
This relentless surveillance of users is pursued in the name of making things better for them: let us spy on you and we'll figure out where your pain-points and friction are coming from, and remove those. We all win!
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The Dark Side of 'Replay Sessions' That Record Your Every Move Online
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •But this impulse is a world apart from the humility and respect implied by co-innovation. The constant, nonconsensual observation of users has more to do with controlling users than learning from them.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •That is, after all, the ethos of modern technology: the more control a company can exert over its users ,the more value it can transfer from those users to its shareholders. That's the key to #enshittification, the ubiquitous platform decay that has degraded virtually all the technology we use, making it worse every day:
pluralistic.net/2023/02/19/twi…
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Twiddler – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •When you are seeking to control users, the desire paths they create are all too frequently a means to wrestling control back from you. Take advertising: every time a service makes its ads more obnoxious and invasive, it creates an incentive for its users to search for "how do I install an ad-blocker":
eff.org/deeplinks/2019/07/adbl…
More than half of all web-users have installed ad-blockers. It's the largest consumer boycott in human history:
doc.searls.com/2023/11/11/how-…
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Adblocking: How About Nah?
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •But *zero* app users have installed ad-blockers, because reverse-engineering an app requires that you bypass its encryption, triggering liability under #Section1201 of the #DigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct. This law provides for a $500,000 fine and a 5-year prison sentence for "circumvention" of access controls:
pluralistic.net/2024/01/12/you…
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Pluralistic: The Cult of Mac (12 Jan 2024) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Beyond that, modifying an app creates liability under copyright, trademark, patent, trade secrets, noncompete, nondisclosure and so on. It's what @saurik calls "#FelonyContemptOfBusinessModel":
locusmag.com/2020/09/cory-doct…
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Cory Doctorow: IP
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •This is why services are so horny to drive you to install their app rather using their websites: they are trying to get you to do something that, given your druthers, you would prefer not to do. They want to force you to exit through the gift shop, you want to carve a desire path straight to the parking lot. Apps let them mobilize the law to literally criminalize those desire paths.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •An app is just a web-page wrapped in enought IP to make it a felony to block ads in it (or do anything else that wrestles value back from a company). Apps are web-pages where everything not forbidden is mandatory.
Seen in this light, an app is a way to wage war on desire paths, to abandon the cooperative model for co-innovation in favor of the adversarial model of user control and extraction.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Corporate apologists like to claim that the proliferation of apps proves that users like them. Neoliberal economists *love* the idea that business as usual represents a "#RevealedPreference." This is an intellectually unserious tautology: "you do this, so you must like it":
boingboing.net/2024/01/22/hp-c…
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Calling an action where no alternatives are permissible a "preference" or a "choice" is a cheap trick - especially when considered against the "preferences" that reveal themselves when a real choice is possible. Take commercial surveillance: when #Apple gave #Ios users a choice about being spied on - a one-click opt of of app-based surveillance - 96% of users choice no spying:
arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/0…
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96% of US users opt out of app tracking in iOS 14.5, analytics find
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •But then *Apple* started spying on those very same users that had opted out of spying by #Facebook and other Apple competitors:
pluralistic.net/2022/11/14/lux…
Neoclassical economists aren't just obsessed with revealed preferences - they also love to bandy about the idea of #MoralHazard: economic arrangements that tempt people to be dishonest. This is typically applied to the public ("consumers" in the contemptuous parlance of econospeak).
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Pluralistic: 14 Nov 2022 Even if you’re paying for the product, you’re still the product – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •But apps are *pure* moral hazard - for corporations. The ability to prohibit desire paths - and literally imprison rivals who help your users thwart those prohibitions - is too tempting for companies to resist.
The fact that the majority of web users block ads reveals a strong preference for not being spied on ("users just want *relevant* ads" is such an obvious lie that doesn't merit any serious discussion):
iccl.ie/news/82-of-the-irish-p…
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82% of the Irish public wants Big Tech’s toxic algorithms switched off - Irish Council for Civil Liberties
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Giant companies attained scale by learning from their users, not by thwarting them. The person using technology always knows something about what they need to do and how they want to do it that the designers can *never* anticipate. This is especially true of people who are unlike those designers - people who live on the other side of the world, or the other side of the economic divide, or whose bodies don't work the way that the designers' bodies do:
pluralistic.net/2022/10/20/ben…
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Pluralistic: 20 Oct 2022 It was all downhill after the Cuecat – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Apps - and other technologies that are locked down so their users can be locked in - are the height of technological arrogance. They embody a belief that users are to be told, not heard. If a user wants to do something that the designer didn't anticipate, that's the user's fault:
wired.com/2010/06/iphone-4-hol…
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Apple's Response to iPhone 4 Antenna Problem: You're Holding It Wrong
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Corporate enthusiasm for prohibiting you from reconfiguring the tools you use to suit your needs is a declaration of the end of history. "Sure," John Deere execs say, "we once learned from farmers by observing how they modified their tractors. But today's farmers are so much stupider and we are so much smarter that we have nothing to learn from them anymore."
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Spying on your users to control them is not the same thing as asking your users their permission to learn from them. Without technological self-determination, preferences can't be revealed. Without the right to seize the means of computation, the desire paths never emerge, leaving designers in the dark about what users really want.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Our policymakers swear loyalty to "innovation" but when corporations ask for the right to decide who can innovate and how, they fall all over themselves to create laws that let companies punish users for the crime of contempt of business-model.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •I'm Kickstarting the audiobook for *The Bezzle*, sequel to *Red Team Blues*, narrated by #WilWheaton! Pre-order the audiobook and ebook, DRM free, as well as the hardcover. There's also bundles with *Red Team Blues* in ebook, audio or paperback:
thebezzle.org
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Image:
Belem (modified)
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CC BY 2.0
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License compatibility wizard from CC Taiwan - Creative Commons
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De Will
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Darren
in reply to De Will • • •0x575446
in reply to Darren • • •@dplattsf @dewill90
"One star. The dining-room table was missing from first class."
Coach in the 1970s was better than first class is now.
Nihl L'Amas
in reply to Darren • • •Dipper
in reply to De Will • • •@dewill90
I have the suspicion that they don’t want to actually improve the badly designed system they have. That is expensive.
They just want to replace the burnt out people who work there and have to deal with the broken thing and the angry customers.
Kind of like changing burned out lightbulbs. Inexpensive maintenance.
HistoPol (#HP) 🥥 🌴
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •#RottenApple:
mamot.fr/@pluralistic/11181152…
Cory Doctorow
2024-01-24 15:02:12
joop
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •I think there's also a conversation to be had about another illusion of choice: so many products are chosen by a company to be used by its employees, so the end users are never consulted or have a voice in any part of the process.
Yet it's my emails that are combed through by Microsoft to train its 'ai', and I can't not consent unless I want to lose my job or somehow try to convince my company to upend its entire office suite
Preston Austin
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HistoPol (#HP) 🥥 🌴
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •*Excellent* Definition of an app:
"An #app is just a web-page wrapped in enought IP to make it a felony to block ads in it (or do anything else that wrestles value back from a company). 👉Apps are web-pages where everything not forbidden is mandatory.👈
Seen in this light, an app is a way to wage war on desire paths, to abandon the cooperative model for co-innovation in favor of the adversarial model of user control and extraction."
mamot.fr/@pluralistic/11181152…
Cory Doctorow
2024-01-24 15:01:16
bm
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •> you would prefer not to
youtube.com/watch?v=GC9OUqd-z9…
"Prefer not to? What do you mean? Are you moonstruck? I want you to install this app here - take it."
"I would prefer not to," said he.
Bartleby "I would prefer not to"
YouTubeMitch Burton
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